Алгоритм Гаусса-Зейделя
var n:integer);
var
s:real;i,j:integer;
begin
s:=0;
for i:=n downto 1 do
begin
s:=0;
for j:=(i+1) to n do
s:=s+a[i,j]*x[j];
x[i]:=(y[i]-s)/a[i,i];
end;
end;
procedure vvod(var a:matrix;var b:vektor;
var n:integer);
var
i,j:integer;
q:real;
begin
writeln('Введите количество точек на интервал: ');
readln(n);
q:=(-2+sqr(0.5/n)*(sqr(4*arctan(1))/4));
for i:=1 to n do
begin
for j:=1 to n do
a[i,j]:=0;
a[i,i]:=(q);
end;
for i:=1 to (n-1) do
a[i,i+1]:=1;
for i:=2 to n do
a[i,i-1]:=1;
for i:=1 to n do
if i<>n then b[i]:=0 else b[i]:=(-sqr(2)/2);
end;
procedure triangul(var a:matrix;var b:vektor;var ret_code:integer;
n:integer);
label 1;
var
eps,buf,max,c:real;
k,imax,i,j:integer;
begin
ret_code:=1;
eps:=1;
buf:=1+eps;
while buf>1.0 do
begin
eps:=eps/2;
buf:=1+eps;
end;
buf:=n*eps;
for k:=1 to (n-1) do
begin
max:=a[k,k];
imax:=k;
for i:=k to n do
if a[i,k]>max then
begin
max:=a[i,k];
imax:=i;
end;
if a[imax,k]>buf then
begin
for j:=1 to n do
begin
c:=a[imax,j];
a[imax,j]:=a[k,j];
a[k,j]:=c;
end;
c:=b[imax];
b[imax]:=b[k];
b[k]:=c;
for i:=(k+1) to n do
begin
a[i,k]:=a[i,k]/a[k,k];
for j:=(k+1) to n do
a[i,j]:=a[i,j]-a[i,k]*a[k,j];
end;
end
else
begin
ret_code:=0;
goto 1
end;
1: end;
end;
procedure vivod(var x:vektor;var n:integer);
var i:integer;
begin
for i:=1 to n do
writeln('x',i:1,'=',x[i]);
end;
begin
vod(a,b,n);
triangul(a,b,ret_code,n);
if ret_code=1 then
begin
geradlini(a,b,y,n);
ruckgang(a,y,x,n);
vivod(x,n);
end
else
writeln('Матрица вырождена ');
end.
program jakobi1(input,output);
type
vektor=array[1 100] of real;
var
r,y:vektor;
z,ret_code,maxiter:integer;
eps:real;
procedure vvod(var z,maxiter:integer;var eps:real);
begin
writeln('Введите кол-во точек на интервал');
readln(z);
writeln('Введите точность');
readln(eps);
writeln('Введите кол-во итераций');
readln(maxiter);
end;
procedure ren(var r,y:vektor;var z,ret_kode,maxiter:integer;var eps:real);
label 1;
var
iter,i:integer;
rmax,q:real;
begin
q:=sqr(2/z);
for i:=1 to z do
y[i]:=1;
ret_code:=0;
for iter:=1 to maxiter do {c.1}
begin
rmax:=0;
for i:=1 to z do {c.2}
begin
if i=1 then
begin
r[i]:=q-(-2*y[1]+y[2]);
if rmax<abs(r[i]) then
rmax:=abs(r[i]);
end;
if i=z then
begin
r[z]:=(-2+q)-(y[z-1]-2*y[z]);
if rmax<abs(r[i]) then
rmax:=abs(r[i]);
end;
if(i<>1)and(i<>z) then
begin
r[i]:=q-(y[i-1]-2*y[i]+y[i+1]);
if rmax<abs(r[i]) then
rmax:=abs(r[i]);
end;
end;{c.2}
if rmax<=eps then
goto 1
else
for i:=1 to z do
y[i]:=y[i]+r[i]/(-2);
end; {c.1}
ret_code:=1;
1:
end;
procedure vivod(var y:vektor;var z:integer);
var
i:integer;
ch:char;
begin
for i:=1 to z do
writeln('y',i:1,y[i]);
end;
begin
vvod(z,maxiter,eps);
ren(r,y,z,ret_code,maxiter,eps);
if ret_code=0 then
vivod(y,z)
else
writeln('Превышено допустимое число итераций');
end.
program jakobi2(input,output);
type
vektor=array[1 100] of real;